The method
Analyze an argument to identify the underlying assumptions. Ask yourself: What must be true for the conclusion to follow? Use this in discussions, evaluating news reports, or assessing claims on social media.
The prompts
Prompt 1
Analyze the following argument, focusing on the implicit assumptions behind the conclusion:
"Increased funding for education will lead to lower crime rates."
Identify at least three assumptions that are necessary for this claim to hold true. Explain why each assumption is crucial and potential flaws in the reasoning.
"Increased funding for education will lead to lower crime rates."
Identify at least three assumptions that are necessary for this claim to hold true. Explain why each assumption is crucial and potential flaws in the reasoning.
Prompt 2
Review this statement and point out the potential underlying assumptions:
"Investing in renewable energy is essential for the future of our planet."
What must be true for this statement to be valid? Consider potential counterarguments and explain why they challenge the underlying assumptions.
"Investing in renewable energy is essential for the future of our planet."
What must be true for this statement to be valid? Consider potential counterarguments and explain why they challenge the underlying assumptions.